The Eco-theological Dimension of the Concept of Universal Communion in the Encyclical Laudato Si’

Abstract

The current global ecological crisis demands a repositioning of the relationship between humans, other creatures, and the Creator. This study aims to explore the ecotheological dimension in Pope Francis's Encyclical Laudato Si’, with a specific focus on the concept of universal communion. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative method through a textual study approach (theological hermeneutics), this research dissects how the encyclical deconstructs radical anthropocentrism, which tends to be exploitative. The results indicate that the ecotheological dimension in Laudato Si’ views the entire universe as an interconnected and interdependent cosmic family. The concept of universal communion affirms that every living creature possesses intrinsic value in the eyes of the Creator, rather than being mere object to satisfy human needs. This interconnectedness gives rise to a theological calling for humans to fulfill their role as stewards of creation, rather than destructive rulers. The implications of this concept manifest in the call for ecological conversion, a spiritual and moral transformation that alters human perspectives and behaviors toward the environment. This study concludes that the idea of universal communion in Laudato Si’ offers a solid theological foundation for interfaith and intercultural ecological solidarity movements to preserve the earth as our common home.